{"id":2820,"date":"2025-10-12T19:52:25","date_gmt":"2025-10-12T19:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/hubbig.com\/types-of-insurance-in-logistics-how-to-protect-goods-and-reduce-risk-in-transport\/"},"modified":"2025-10-21T10:08:05","modified_gmt":"2025-10-21T10:08:05","slug":"types-of-insurance-in-logistics-how-to-protect-goods-and-reduce-risk-in-transport","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/hubbig.com\/en\/types-of-insurance-in-logistics-how-to-protect-goods-and-reduce-risk-in-transport\/","title":{"rendered":"Types of insurance in logistics \u2013 how to protect goods and reduce risk in transport"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"root-eb-toc-7n0vo wp-block-essential-blocks-table-of-contents\"><div class=\"eb-parent-wrapper eb-parent-eb-toc-7n0vo \"><div class=\"eb-toc-container eb-toc-7n0vo  eb-toc-is-not-sticky eb-toc-not-collapsible eb-toc-initially-not-collapsed eb-toc-scrollToTop style-1 list-style-none\" data-scroll-top=\"false\" data-scroll-top-icon=\"fas fa-angle-up\" data-collapsible=\"false\" data-sticky-hide-mobile=\"false\" data-sticky=\"false\" data-scroll-target=\"scroll_to_toc\" data-copy-link=\"false\" data-editor-type=\"\" data-hide-desktop=\"false\" data-hide-tab=\"false\" data-hide-mobile=\"false\" data-itemCollapsed=\"false\" data-highlight-scroll=\"false\"><div class=\"eb-toc-header\"><h2 class=\"eb-toc-title\">Content:  <\/h2><\/div><div class=\"eb-toc-wrapper \" data-headers=\"[{&quot;level&quot;:2,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;Why is insurance in logistics essential?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Why is insurance in logistics essential?&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;why-is-insurance-in-logistics-essential&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:2,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;What is insurance in logistics?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;What is insurance in logistics?&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;what-is-insurance-in-logistics&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:2,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;Main types of insurance in logistics&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Main types of insurance in logistics&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;main-types-of-insurance-in-logistics&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:3,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;1. Cargo insurance&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;1. Cargo insurance&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;1-cargo-insurance&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:3,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;2. Carrier liability insurance&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;2. Carrier liability insurance&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;2-carrier-liability-insurance&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:3,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;3. Marine insurance&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;3. Marine insurance&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;3-marine-insurance&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:3,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;4. Air freight insurance&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;4. Air freight insurance&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;4-air-freight-insurance&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:3,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;5. Warehouse insurance&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;5. Warehouse insurance&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;5-warehouse-insurance&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:2,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;How to choose the right insurance?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;How to choose the right insurance?&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;how-to-choose-the-right-insurance&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:2,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;Most common mistakes in insurance&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Most common mistakes in insurance&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;most-common-mistakes-in-insurance&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:2,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;FAQ \\u2013 Most common questions about insurance in logistics&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;FAQ \\u2013 Most common questions about insurance in logistics&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;faq-most-common-questions-about-insurance-in-logistics&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:3,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;1. \\u0160to je osiguranje robe u transportu?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;1. \\u0160to je osiguranje robe u transportu?&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;eb-table-content-11&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:3,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;2. Tko pla\\u0107a osiguranje \\u2013 po\\u0161iljatelj ili primatelj?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;2. Tko pla\\u0107a osiguranje \\u2013 po\\u0161iljatelj ili primatelj?&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;eb-table-content-12&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:3,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;3. \\u0160to pokriva cargo osiguranje?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;3. \\u0160to pokriva cargo osiguranje?&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;eb-table-content-13&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:3,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;4. Je li osiguranje obavezno?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;4. Je li osiguranje obavezno?&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;4-je-li-osiguranje-obavezno&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:3,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;5. Mogu li se osigurati i prazni kontejneri?&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;5. Mogu li se osigurati i prazni kontejneri?&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;5-mogu-li-se-osigurati-i-prazni-kontejneri&quot;},{&quot;level&quot;:2,&quot;content&quot;:&quot;Conclusion&quot;,&quot;text&quot;:&quot;Conclusion&quot;,&quot;link&quot;:&quot;conclusion&quot;}]\" data-visible=\"[true,true,true,true,true,true]\" data-delete-headers=\"[{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Za\\u0161to je osiguranje u logistici klju\\u010dno?&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;za\\u0161to-je-osiguranje-u-logistici-klju\\u010dno&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;\\u0160to je osiguranje u logistici?&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;\\u0161to-je-osiguranje-u-logistici&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Glavne vrste osiguranja u logistici&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;glavne-vrste-osiguranja-u-logistici&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;1. Osiguranje robe (Cargo Insurance)&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;1-osiguranje-robe-cargo-insurance&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;2. Osiguranje prijevoznika (Carrier Liability Insurance)&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;2-osiguranje-prijevoznika-carrier-liability-insurance&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;3. Pomorsko osiguranje (Marine Insurance)&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;3-pomorsko-osiguranje-marine-insurance&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;4. Zra\\u010dno osiguranje (Air Freight Insurance)&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;4-zra\\u010dno-osiguranje-air-freight-insurance&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;5. Osiguranje skladi\\u0161tenja (Warehouse Insurance)&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;5-osiguranje-skladi\\u0161tenja-warehouse-insurance&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Kako odabrati pravo osiguranje?&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;kako-odabrati-pravo-osiguranje&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Naj\\u010de\\u0161\\u0107e pogre\\u0161ke kod osiguranja&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;naj\\u010de\\u0161\\u0107e-pogre\\u0161ke-kod-osiguranja&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;FAQ \\u2013 Naj\\u010de\\u0161\\u0107a pitanja o osiguranju u logistici&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;faq-naj\\u010de\\u0161\\u0107a-pitanja-o-osiguranju-u-logistici&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;1. \\u0160to je osiguranje robe u transportu?&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;1-\\u0161to-je-osiguranje-robe-u-transportu&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;2. Tko pla\\u0107a osiguranje \\u2013 po\\u0161iljatelj ili primatelj?&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;2-tko-pla\\u0107a-osiguranje-po\\u0161iljatelj-ili-primatelj&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;3. \\u0160to pokriva cargo osiguranje?&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;3-\\u0161to-pokriva-cargo-osiguranje&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;4. Je li osiguranje obavezno?&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;4-je-li-osiguranje-obavezno&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;5. Mogu li se osigurati i prazni kontejneri?&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;5-mogu-li-se-osigurati-i-prazni-kontejneri&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false},{&quot;label&quot;:&quot;Zaklju\\u010dak&quot;,&quot;value&quot;:&quot;zaklju\\u010dak&quot;,&quot;isDelete&quot;:false}]\" data-smooth=\"true\" data-top-offset=\"\"><div class=\"eb-toc__list-wrap\"><ul class='eb-toc__list'><li><a href=\"#why-is-insurance-in-logistics-essential\">Why is insurance in logistics essential?<\/a><li><a href=\"#what-is-insurance-in-logistics\">What is insurance in logistics?<\/a><li><a href=\"#main-types-of-insurance-in-logistics\">Main types of insurance in logistics<\/a><ul class='eb-toc__list'><li><a href=\"#1-cargo-insurance\">1. Cargo insurance<\/a><li><a href=\"#2-carrier-liability-insurance\">2. Carrier liability insurance<\/a><li><a href=\"#3-marine-insurance\">3. Marine insurance<\/a><li><a href=\"#4-air-freight-insurance\">4. Air freight insurance<\/a><li><a href=\"#5-warehouse-insurance\">5. Warehouse insurance<\/a><\/li><\/ul><li><a href=\"#how-to-choose-the-right-insurance\">How to choose the right insurance?<\/a><li><a href=\"#most-common-mistakes-in-insurance\">Most common mistakes in insurance<\/a><li><a href=\"#faq-most-common-questions-about-insurance-in-logistics\">FAQ \u2013 Most common questions about insurance in logistics<\/a><ul class='eb-toc__list'><li><a href=\"#eb-table-content-11\">1. \u0160to je osiguranje robe u transportu?<\/a><li><a href=\"#eb-table-content-12\">2. Tko pla\u0107a osiguranje \u2013 po\u0161iljatelj ili primatelj?<\/a><li><a href=\"#eb-table-content-13\">3. \u0160to pokriva cargo osiguranje?<\/a><li><a href=\"#4-je-li-osiguranje-obavezno\">4. Je li osiguranje obavezno?<\/a><li><a href=\"#5-mogu-li-se-osigurati-i-prazni-kontejneri\">5. Mogu li se osigurati i prazni kontejneri?<\/a><\/li><\/ul><li><a href=\"#conclusion\">Conclusion<\/a><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Why is insurance in logistics essential?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Types of insurance in logistics<\/strong> are essential for every company involved in the transportation of goods. In the world of global trade, where goods travel thousands of kilometers daily, risks are inevitable \u2014 that\u2019s why it\u2019s important to understand how insurance protects your cargo and your business. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">Damage, delays, theft, or weather-related issues are just some of the problems that can cause significant financial losses.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">That\u2019s why insurance in logistics is not just recommended but crucial for business protection. Whether you are a freight forwarder, carrier, or exporter, understanding the types of insurance helps you make the right decisions and minimize risks.  <\/p>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">What is insurance in logistics?<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Insurance in logistics<\/strong> refers to all types of coverage that protect goods, vehicles, and involved parties during transport.<br\/>Its purpose is that, in case of loss or damage to the goods, the costs are covered by the insurance company \u2014 not the cargo owner.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">Insurance can be arranged:<\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">per shipment (single shipment insurance),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">on an annual basis (annual policy),<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">or through contracted logistics services (if the freight forwarder insures the goods on behalf of the client).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Main types of insurance in logistics<\/h2>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. Cargo insurance<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">This is the most common form of insurance in logistics. It covers goods from the moment of loading until delivery. <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\"><strong>Types of cargo insurance:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>All Risk<\/strong> \u2013 covers almost all risks except specific exclusions (e.g., poor packaging).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Free of Particular Average (FPA<\/strong>) \u2013 covers only serious damage or total losses.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>With Average (WA) <\/strong>\u2013 partial coverage depending on the type of cargo and circumstances.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p class=\"\">You can find more information at: <a href=\"https:\/\/jameshallam.co.uk\/institute-cargo-clauses-a-b-c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">ICC \u2013 Institute Cargo Clauses (A, B, C)<\/a><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. Carrier liability insurance<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">The carrier has a legal responsibility for the goods they transport, but this liability is limited by international conventions (e.g., CMR).<br\/>This insurance covers the carrier\u2019s liability in case the goods are damaged or lost due to their error.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">Although often confused, <strong>cargo insurance<\/strong> and <strong>carrier liability insurance<\/strong> serve completely different purposes.<br\/><br\/><strong>Cargo insurance<\/strong> protects the owner of the goods \u2013 meaning that if the shipment is damaged, lost, or delayed, the insurance company compensates the loss according to the policy arranged by the sender or recipient.<br\/><br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">On the other hand, <strong>carrier liability insurance<\/strong> covers the carrier\u2019s responsibility towards third parties \u2013 so if the damage occurs due to their fault (e.g., negligent handling, improper cargo securing), the policy covers the amount for which the carrier is liable under contracts and laws, such as the <strong>CMR Convention<\/strong> for road transport.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">In practice, the cargo owner should not rely solely on the carrier\u2019s policy, as it often covers limited amounts \u2013 it is much safer to arrange <strong>separate cargo insurance<\/strong> that protects the goods regardless of the cause of the damage.<\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. Marine insurance<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">Used for goods transported by sea. It covers risks such as sinking, ship collision, fire, or piracy.<br\/><br\/>It may also include salvage costs and general average.<br\/><br\/> <\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">More about sea transport:<br\/><a href=\"https:\/\/hubbig.com\/en\/maritime-transport-the-foundation-of-global-trade-and-transportation\/\">Maritime Transport: The Foundation of Global Trade and Logistics<\/a><\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Air freight insurance<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">Intended for the transport of goods by air. It covers damage, loss, delays, and weather-related impacts.<br\/>Although air transport is the fastest, due to its cost, it is often used to insure high-value goods.<br\/><br\/> <\/p>\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Warehouse insurance<\/h3>\n\n<p class=\"\">Covers goods while they are in storage \u2013 before or after transport.<br\/>This is important because many damages occur during handling and storage.<br\/><br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">Related article: <a href=\"https:\/\/hubbig.com\/en\/distribution-center-and-warehouse-management-tips-for-success\/\">Managing Distribution Centers and Warehouses: Tips for Success<\/a><br\/> <br\/><\/p>\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img data-recalc-dims=\"1\" fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hubbig.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/locked-padlock-gold-metal-door.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"types-of-insurance-in-logistics-protecting-goods-in-transport\" class=\"wp-image-2809\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hubbig.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/locked-padlock-gold-metal-door-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C683&amp;ssl=1 1024w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hubbig.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/locked-padlock-gold-metal-door-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C200&amp;ssl=1 300w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hubbig.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/locked-padlock-gold-metal-door-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C512&amp;ssl=1 768w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hubbig.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/locked-padlock-gold-metal-door-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1024&amp;ssl=1 1536w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/hubbig.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/locked-padlock-gold-metal-door-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1365&amp;ssl=1 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">How to choose the right insurance?<\/h2>\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Assess the value and type of goods.<\/strong><br\/>\u2013 Is it fragile, perishable, or luxury goods?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Choose the mode of transport.<\/strong><br\/>\u2013 Sea, road, rail, or air \u2013 each has different risks.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Check the Incoterms conditions.<\/strong><br\/>\u2013 Who is responsible for the insurance, the buyer or the seller?<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\"><strong>Consult your freight forwarder.<\/strong><br\/>\u2013 Professional freight forwarders often have more affordable collective insurance policies.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Most common mistakes in insurance<\/h2>\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li class=\"\">Relying only on carrier liability (which is limited).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Incorrectly estimated cargo value.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Not being aware of policy exclusions (e.g., improper packaging).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li class=\"\">Lack of continuity \u2013 insurance taken out only occasionally.<br\/><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">FAQ \u2013 Most common questions about insurance in logistics<\/h2>\n<div id=\"rank-math-faq\" class=\"rank-math-block\">\n<div class=\"rank-math-list \">\n<div id=\"faq-question-1760298072355\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>1. What is cargo insurance in transport?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It is a policy that protects goods from damage, loss, or theft during transport, regardless of the mode of transportation.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1760298119860\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>2. Who pays for the insurance \u2013 the sender or the recipient?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>It depends on the Incoterms conditions. For example, under CIF and CIP, the seller insures the goods, while under EXW, the buyer bears the risk. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1760298140673\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>3. What does cargo insurance cover?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Most All Risk policies cover damage, theft, loss, and external causes such as fire or accidents.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1760298188473\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>4. Is insurance mandatory?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>No, but it is highly recommended. In practice, most freight forwarders offer insurance as an additional service. <\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div id=\"faq-question-1760298206110\" class=\"rank-math-list-item\">\n<h3 class=\"rank-math-question \"><strong>5. Can empty containers also be insured?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"rank-math-answer \">\n\n<p>Yes, especially if they are used for intercontinental routes and long-term storage.<\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\"\/>\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Conclusion<\/h2>\n\n<p class=\"\">Types of insurance in logistics form the foundation of safe and sustainable international trade.<br\/><br\/>By choosing the right policy, you can prevent losses that could significantly impact your business.<br\/><br\/><\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\">No matter whether you transport goods by land, sea, or air \u2013 understanding risks and choosing adequate insurance are the keys to successful logistics.<\/p>\n\n<p class=\"\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why is insurance in logistics essential? 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